The SAX is a surface-mount test block that ensures secure and reliable interfacing between substation devices, such as protection relays, fault recorders, revenue meters, and a diverse range of components within the system side of the power grid. Notably, the SAX serves a dual purpose by functioning as both a terminal block and a test block. This allows for space and wire savings within the panel, as well as optimization in design.
The PAX is a meticulously designed test plug specifically tailored to match the precise configuration of the SAX test blocks. Upon insertion into the corresponding test block, the PAX adeptly isolates the substation devices from the system side equipment. This isolation serves the crucial purpose of safeguarding the substation devices while simultaneously facilitating seamless connectivity to test equipment. As a result, the PAX enables the execution of secondary injection tests with ease and precision.
Closed circuit
A SAX terminal / test block contains modular units (or “poles”) each allocated to a current, voltage, or signal / trip circuit. Each circuit is connected through the block via two silver-coated copper contacts, pressed securely together by two pressure springs to create a highly conductive electrical connection. In this situation, an electrical connection is established between the device side (B) and the system side (A).
Open Circuit
When testing, the corresponding PAX test plug or test probe is inserted into the SAX. In this position, the device and system sides of the terminal / test block are isolated from each other. The test plug includes internal shorting bridges for the current circuits. When the test plug is removed from the test block, the internal springs force the contacts back together, returning the circuits to their normally-closed position.
Signal Injection
Banana jacks in the test plug allow the connection of a test set to the device side of the terminal / test block and the associated signal injection. Access to the system side is also provided.
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